Taiwanese Castella Cake
The secret to this sponge cake is the Tang Mian (cooked dough) method and a gentle steam-bake.
What You’ll Need
- Equipment
- 8-inch square pan lined with high-walled parchment
- Large baking tray for the water bath
- Insulating cardboard or heavy foil for the pan exterior
- The Base
- 75g Neutral Vegetable Oil
- 90g Cake Flour (Sifted)
- 60ml Whole Milk (Room temperature)
- 6 Egg Yolks
- 1 tsp Vanilla Extract
- The Meringue
- 6 Egg Whites
- 75g Fine Sugar
- ½ tsp Lemon Juice or Cream of Tartar
Preparation
1. Scald the Flour
Heat the oil to approximately 75°C (167°F) until ripples appear. Whisk the hot oil into the sifted flour. Add the milk and vanilla, then incorporate egg yolks one at a time until you have a smooth, pale paste.
2. Develop the Foam
Beat egg whites and lemon juice until frothy. Gradually add sugar, whisking until you reach soft-to-medium peaks (the foam should form a curved "hook" on the whisk). Avoid stiff peaks to prevent the cake from cracking.
3. Combine
Fold 1/3 of the meringue into the yolk base to lighten it. Gently fold the rest of the meringue in using a spatula. Mix until just combined to keep the batter airy.
4. The Water Bath Bake
Preheat oven to 150°C (300°F). Pour batter into the pan and tap to remove large bubbles. Place the pan in a larger tray filled with 1 inch of hot water. Bake for 65–75 minutes.
Pro Tips
The Cooling Buffer: Leave the cake in the oven with the door slightly ajar for 5 minutes after baking to prevent it from collapsing.
Peak Precision: If your meringue is too stiff, the cake will rise too fast and split. Keep it supple!


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